2024’s Best Cities for Single Dads

A dad takes a break from working on his laptop to smile at his toddler

Which cities are best for juggling the many responsibilities that come with being a single father?

To mark Father’s Day on June 16, LawnStarter ranked 2024’s Best Cities for Single Dads.

We compared the 500 biggest U.S. cities based on 8 categories. We looked at parent-friendly state policies, affordability of housing and child care services, and access to resources such as child care, health care, yard size, and playgrounds, among 38 total metrics. 

Discover our ranking below. To learn how we ranked the cities, see our methodology.

City Rankings

See how each city fared in our ranking:

Top 5 Close Up

Check out the slideshow below for highlights and lowlights on each of our top five cities.

A stately brick building stands as the city hall for Newton, Massachusetts
No. 1: Newton, Massachusetts | Overall Score: 59.53

Purchasing Power Index for Working Men: 126 | Rank: 20
Housing Affordability for Male Workers: 71.9 | Rank: 3
Hourly Cost of a Babysitter (as % of Weekly Median Income): 0.7% | Rank: 1
Quality of Public Schools: 10.5 | Rank: 1 (tie)
Share of Residents Within a 10-Minute Walk of a Park: 96% | Rank: 21

Photo Credit: Kenneth C. Zirkel / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0 
An aerial view of mixed-use development in Redmond, Washington with forests in the distance
No. 2: Redmond, Washington | Overall Score: 54.07

Purchasing Power Index for Working Men: 136 | Rank: 14
Housing Affordability for Male Workers: 69.1 | Rank: 9
Hourly Cost of a Babysitter (as % of Weekly Median Income): 0.77% | Rank: 6
Quality of Public Schools: 10.5 | Rank: 1 (tie)
Share of Wage Replacement: 90% | Rank: 41

Photo Credit: Spicypepper999 / Wikimedia Commons / CC0 1.0
A shot of Portland, Oregon’s skyline at night from the opposite side of the Columbia River
No. 3: Portland, Oregon | Overall Score: 53.73

Number of Daycare Centers: 86 | Rank: 15
Number of Urgent Care Clinics: 61 | Rank: 15
Family Practitioners per 100,000 Residents: 133.1 | Rank: 92
Share of Residents Within a 10-Minute Walk of a Park: 90% | Rank: 55
Number of Playgrounds per 10K Households With Children: 23 | Rank: 70

Photo Credit: Tabitha Mort / Pexels / Pexels License
A sign for Pioneer Memorial Park in Mountain View, California
No. 4: Mountain View, California | Overall Score: 53.09

Housing Affordability for Male Workers: 61.1 | Rank: 34
Hourly Cost of a Babysitter (as % of Weekly Median Income): 0.78% | Rank: 8
Family Practitioners per 100,000 Residents: 170.5 | Rank: 43
Quality of Public Schools: 10.5 | Rank: 1 (tie)
Number of Playgrounds per 10K Households With Children: 443 | Rank: 1

Photo Credit: Steven Baltakatei Sandoval / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0 
Small yachts float by coastal huts along the water in Warwick, Rhode Island
No. 5: Warwick, Rhode Island | Overall Score: 52.78

Purchasing Power Index for Working Men: 103 | Rank: 94
Housing Affordability for Male Workers: 60.8 | Rank: 36
Childcare Workers per 10,000 Households With Children: 226.4 | Rank: 15
Annual Cost of Childcare (as % of Median Annual Income): 18.8% | Rank: 87
Crime Index: 32 | Rank: 65

Photo Credit: Dietmar Rabich / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0 

Key Insights

Massachusetts and Oregon offer the most parent-friendly state policies, with the longest paid family leave — 12 weeks — job protections supporting paid family leave, and policies allowing parents to take sick days for child care. Massachusetts protects taking time off for school events, and both states have high shares of wage replacement

Single parenthood is most affordable to dads in wealthy suburbs like Newton, Massachusetts (No. 1), and Redmond, Washington (No. 2), where working men claiming median annual incomes above $154,000 can easily afford housing and child care. 

Cities where working men have more moderate median salaries, like New York cities Syracuse (No. 37) and Albany (No. 42), can also be affordable and offer great access to resources like hospitals, family practitioners, and dad support groups

Some cities with the highest populations of single dads — such as Florida cities Deltona (No. 464) and Homestead (No. 488), and Flint, Michigan (No. 497) — scored near the bottom of our ranking with high rates of food insecurity, poor quality public schools, and few playgrounds. Flint has the highest share of children in poverty, 69.4%, and men in poverty, 24.3%

Ask The Experts

Juggling work responsibilities, taking care of the kids, and caring for yourself isn’t easy. 

We reached out to a panel of experts to learn more about support systems, programs, and incentives that can be helpful to single dads — especially those who are struggling emotionally or financially. Read their advice below. 

  1. What are the best ways for single dads to find social and emotional support if they don’t have a strong network?
  2. What less familiar government incentives or social programs are available to single dads (or single parents in general) struggling financially?
  3. How are societal pressures and expectations different for single dads vs. single moms?
  4. What are some meaningful ways that busy single dads can spend more time with their kids?
Alicia Pieper
Alicia Pieper
Assistant Professor
Daniel Puhlman
Daniel J. Puhlman Ph.D., C-LMFT
Assistant Professor of Family Studies, College of Education and Human Development
Allen Sabey
Allen Sabey, Ph.D., LMFT
Core Faculty, Marriage & Family Therapy Program, Therapist, The Family Institute
Alicia Pieper
Alicia Pieper
Assistant Professor
Kent State University

What are the best ways for single dads to find social and emotional support if they don’t have a strong network?

Develop their own support organizations. Find other single fathers with similar problems. Single mothers have had support organizations for years. Men need to create similar organizations.

How are societal pressures and expectations different for single dads vs. single moms?

Most women are socialized to be self-supporting, independent, but also “motherly.”

Men are socialized to be “manly” to be strong, aggressive, protective, a “take charge” mentality. Men are teased if they “act like a girl.”

A single father is going to have to learn how to be nurturing, to show emotions, to be “motherly” when they become a single father.

What are some meaningful ways that busy single dads can spend more time with their kids?

  • Encourage their employer to allow them to work part-time from home.
  • Be willing to spend their free time with child-oriented activities rather than participating in free time with their buddies.
  • Give up working overtime or accepting promotions that will require more time.
  • Participate in volunteering at school.
  • Start their own company, which will allow them to work at home.
  • Take the child to work with them if it is safe.
  • When doing household tasks, encourage the kids to help (many young kids love to “help” their parents).
Daniel Puhlman
Daniel J. Puhlman Ph.D., C-LMFT
Assistant Professor of Family Studies, College of Education and Human Development
University of Maine

What are the best ways for single dads to find social and emotional support if they don’t have a strong network?

For single Dads, creating a support network around their children can be incredibly helpful. Men tend to center friendships and social networks around activities like sports, business, games, etc., where conversations and interactions are built around a common experience.

Getting involved in activities in which their children are involved is a great way to build a network. Single dads can introduce their children to their own personal interests and support their children’s growth and learning in these activities based on their own skill sets and abilities.

Coaching or volunteering in activities also provide opportunities to connect with other dads and like-minded individuals.

Attending events focused on children and engaging with other parents can be instrumental in connecting with others in meaningful ways.

There are of course more structured activities and supports (i.e. support groups, parenting classes, clubs, etc.) that bring together single fathers often provided by social-service agencies that can be excellent ways for fathers to engage with other like-minded individuals, as well.

What less familiar government incentives or social programs are available to single dads (or single parents in general) struggling financially?

Every state and local municipality varies in the extent to which programs are available to fathers. Unfortunately, father-focused programming is lacking across the board, although some communities are better than others.

I suggest reaching out to the professionals in the local organizations and searching websites to see what is available in each specific community. Families or fathers with lower incomes have more resources available to them, especially financially, and it would be valuable to reach out to your local health and human services departments to see what is available and what criteria are needed to participate in the programs.

How are societal pressures and expectations different for single dads vs. single moms?

Fortunately, the climate on this topic is shifting. Historically, single fathers were not as common as today, and the single parenting world was pretty well dominated by single moms.

As more fathers are taking active roles in their children’s lives independent of the involvement of their ex-partners, single-fathering has become less taboo. In some ways single fathers have been given more credit for their involvement with their children.

Mothers are often assumed to be actively involved with their kids and being a single parent is expected, whereas fathers who step up as single parents have been an exception rather than a rule.

Many single fathers report being approached with compliments and surprise at their engagement with their children, which, while helpful, can be off-putting to some fathers, suggesting that their involvement as a father is optional.

What are some meaningful ways that busy single dads can spend more time with their kids?

The key for busy single fathers to better engage with children is to structure their lives and activities around the needs and interests of their children.

If fatherhood is central to a man’s identity, they will be more likely to arrange their lives in ways that make sense to be a more engaged father, and sometimes that is very challenging and requires sacrifice. Sometimes this can mean taking a less active role in their careers and making active sacrifices to be present for their kids.

Maybe careers and jobs that require frequent travel, burdensome performance expectations, or have poor family policies are not the best fit for single fathers who want to be actively involved. This can be challenging for some careers and so other strategies may be more beneficial.

I suggested getting involved as coaches or volunteers for children’s activities in a previous question, which I think applies to this one, as well.

Participating in activities with children or setting up activities that are natural and organic to the needs of the family environment can be helpful. Letting kids participate in activities, such as home maintenance, car repairs, or lawn care, can be great ways to accomplish needed tasks, teach your children life skills, and build a strong relationship with them.

Allen Sabey
Allen Sabey, Ph.D., LMFT
Core Faculty, Marriage & Family Therapy Program, Therapist, The Family Institute
Northwestern University

What are the best ways for single dads to find social and emotional support if they don’t have a strong network?

Single dads often have a lot of roles and responsibilities, and they can find it difficult to take care of themselves as much as they do for others. So, it’s a feat for some to just acknowledge that they need social and emotional support. That’s often the hardest step.

Once single dads are aware that they need more support than they currently have, consider if there are any friendships that could be strengthened by initiating doing things together or calling to talk.

There is a socialized barrier that many men feel that prevents men from expressing or acting on their desire for stronger and deeper friendships.

Men who are looking for social and emotional support can trust that there are many men who feel similarly, but who may be equally reluctant to reach out.

There are also some wonderful organizations around that are explicitly aimed at creating and strengthening friendships for men, including the Mankind Project and Everyman.

How are societal pressures and expectations different for single dads vs. single moms?

As I mentioned above, it is generally more natural for women (e.g., single moms) to reach out to a friend for support. But that is just societal conditioning.

Men and single dads need just as much support just as women and single moms, but dads are often more reluctant to share that they are overwhelmed or struggling.

What are some meaningful ways that busy single dads can spend more time with their kids?

Research that I’ve conducted with young children and their parents indicated that, by far, the two best ways to show love and affection toward children is through physical and verbal expressions of love (e.g., “I love you,” “It’s so fun spending time together”) and through playing together. Play is how children communicate, and there are endless ways of playing together with children.

Single dads can make driving together into a game (e.g., take turns making up sentences to a story), bath time into a game (e.g., time how long they can hold their breath underwater), and eating meals into enjoyable conversation (e.g., ask if they could have a superpower, what would it be).

With teenagers, asking simple questions and just listening to understand (rather than quickly giving advice or trying to help them feel better about something) helps them to feel comfortable sharing and coming to their parents. It’s much more about the quality of time rather than the quantity of time.

Methodology

First, we determined the factors (metrics) that are most relevant to rank the Best Cities for Single Dads. We then assigned a weight to each factor based on its importance and grouped those factors into 8 categories: Affordability, Child Care, Health and Education, Home and Outdoors, Work-Life Balance, State Policy, Community Support, and Safety. The categories, factors, and their weights are listed in the table below.

For each of the 500 biggest U.S. cities, we then gathered data on each factor from the sources listed below the table.

Finally, we calculated scores (out of 100 points) for each city to determine its rank in each factor, each category, and overall. A city’s Overall Score is the average of its scores across all factors and categories. The highest Overall Score ranked “Best” (No. 1) and the lowest “Worst” (No. 500).

Note: The “Worst” among individual factors may not be No. 500 due to ties.

Sources: American Hospital Directory, Care.com, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Child Care Aware of America, County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, Feeding America, Healthgrades, Health Resources and Services Administration, Landscape Structures, Meetup, National Center for Children in Poverty, National Responsible Fatherhood Clearinghouse, NeighborhoodScout, Niche, Other LawnStarter Studies, Trust for Public Land, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Transportation, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Walk Score, Workplace Fairness, and Yelp

Final Thoughts 

Everything is expensive these days — especially the cost of child care, which is outpacing inflation and facing a continuous nationwide worker shortage. Reports estimate this industry’s worker shortage costs the U.S. around $122 billion annually.

Raising children on your own — and on a single income — can be a challenge. From putting in extra hours at work to prepping meals to taking the kids to dance or soccer practice, responsibilities can leave single dads stressed and worn out.

Give a single dad in your life a hand this Father’s Day with a little help around the house.

Treat dad with a mow from a local LawnStarter crew this Father’s Day so you can spend quality time together instead. 

Media Resources

  • 35 California cities scored in the top 100 best cities for single dads for having high quality schools, low rates of food insecurity, and parent-friendly state policies. However, annual child care costs are most expensive for working men in California. Babysitting is least affordable in Compton, California (No. 469), costing 3% of men’s median weekly income.
  • North Dakota and Nebraska have the best access to childcare workers, while Wisconsin and Washington have the worst access. Fargo, North Dakota (No. 122), claims the best access with over 500 childcare workers per 10,000 households with children, while Green Bay, Wisconsin (No. 126), claims the least — just 61 per 10,000 households with children. 
  • All 8 Minnesota cities in our ranking landed in the dad-friendly half, with 5 finishing in the top 100. Men in these cities have high purchasing power, access to affordable housing, and great access to parks
  • Mountain View, California (No. 4), enjoys the most playgrounds per 10,000 households with children and is also where working men bring home the largest median salariesover $165,000

Main Photo Credit: Shutter2U / Adobe Stock / License

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Sav Maive

Sav Maive is a writer and director based in San Antonio. Sav is a graduate of the University of Virginia and is a loving cat and plant mom.